Air Conditioning Unit Inspection Checklist

When we inspect a home’s air conditioning unit, we typically check for the following:

Electrical Connections

Ensure all wiring connections are secure and not corroded, loose, or damaged, which could cause overheating or failures.

Voltage & Amperage

Measure voltage and amperage draw of the compressor and fan motors to ensure they are operating within manufacturer specifications.

Capacitors & Contactors

Test capacitors for proper microfarad ratings and check contactors for pitting or burning, which can indicate wear and potential failure.

Breaker & Fuse Box

Inspect the circuit breaker and fuses to verify they are correctly rated for the AC unit and not showing signs of frequent tripping.

Grounding & Bonding

Ensure the unit is properly grounded to prevent electrical shocks or damage due to power surges.

Thermostat Wiring & Operation

Check the thermostat connections and test its operation to confirm it is communicating correctly with the HVAC system.

Condenser Fan & Blower Motor

Inspect electrical connections, wiring insulation, and motor performance for signs of overheating or excessive wear.

Signs of Electrical Overheating

Look for melted wires, burnt connectors, or discoloration around terminals, which can indicate electrical issues.

GFCI & Safety Controls

Verify if the unit is connected to the proper safety disconnect switch and if any Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) protection is needed.

Refrigerant-Related Electrical Issues

While electricians don’t handle refrigerant levels, they may check for electrical issues affecting compressor operation, such as relay failures.

Electrical socket boxes on wooden beams

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